rs143119940

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 4P and 16B. PM1PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.2203G>T​(p.Val735Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0058 in 1,610,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 78 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V735V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 ( 20 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0058 ( 58 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

5
10
3
Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.53

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • glycine encephalopathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000170.3
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 9-6554781-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-6554781-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 367181.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00623 (949/152368) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00647 (99/15310). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00544. There are 20 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 537 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
NM_000170.3
MANE Select
c.2203G>Tp.Val735Leu
missense splice_region
Exon 19 of 25NP_000161.2P23378

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GLDC
ENST00000321612.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2203G>Tp.Val735Leu
missense splice_region
Exon 19 of 25ENSP00000370737.4P23378
GLDC
ENST00000638233.1
TSL:1
n.638G>T
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 11
GLDC
ENST00000639443.1
TSL:1
n.1771G>T
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 15 of 21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00623
AC:
949
AN:
152250
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000868
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00647
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0412
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00532
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00574
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00642
AC:
1575
AN:
245208
AF XY:
0.00638
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000110
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0387
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00635
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00575
AC:
8390
AN:
1458034
Hom.:
58
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00568
AC XY:
4120
AN XY:
725014
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000599
AC:
20
AN:
33414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00297
AC:
132
AN:
44378
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000154
AC:
4
AN:
26030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000187
AC:
16
AN:
85340
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0332
AC:
1770
AN:
53284
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
2
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00555
AC:
6159
AN:
1109880
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00473
AC:
285
AN:
60288
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
403
806
1210
1613
2016
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
232
464
696
928
1160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00623
AC:
949
AN:
152368
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00721
AC XY:
537
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000866
AC:
36
AN:
41594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00647
AC:
99
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0412
AC:
438
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00532
AC:
362
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00568
AC:
12
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
142
189
236
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00475
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00398
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00431
AC:
16
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00675
AC:
26
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00291
AC:
25
ExAC
AF:
0.00545
AC:
662
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
5
not provided (5)
-
-
3
Glycine encephalopathy (3)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.63
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Polyphen
0.21
B
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.67
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945)
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.028
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.97
SpliceAI score (max)
0.42
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.42
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143119940; hg19: chr9-6554781; COSMIC: COSV100394782; COSMIC: COSV100394782; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.