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rs143184877

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.3970C>T(p.Arg1324Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000368 in 1,209,433 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 117 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1324H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 0 hom., 52 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 0 hom. 65 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

4
3
5

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02620092).
BP6
Variant X-32438342-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32438342-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 94608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-32438342-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chrX-32438342-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chrX-32438342-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chrX-32438342-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00186 (208/111658) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00659 (203/30781). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00585. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 52 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd at 51 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DMDNM_004006.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3970C>T p.Arg1324Cys missense_variant 29/79 ENST00000357033.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DMDENST00000357033.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3970C>T p.Arg1324Cys missense_variant 29/791 NM_004006.3 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00185
AC:
207
AN:
111606
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00151
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
33826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00658
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000953
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00132
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000558
AC:
102
AN:
182953
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000251
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
67611
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00715
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000490
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000665
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000216
AC:
237
AN:
1097775
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000179
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
363219
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00758
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000356
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000391
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00186
AC:
208
AN:
111658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00153
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
33886
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00659
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000952
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00131
Alfa
AF:
0.000163
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00216
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00809
AC:
31
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000667
AC:
81

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:14
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 11, 2015- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 06, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineOct 22, 2015p.Arg1324Cys in exon 29 of DMD: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 0.8% (64/8493) of African chromosom es by the Exome Aggregation Consortium, including 8 hemizygous individuals (ExAC , http://exac.broadinstitute.org; rs143184877). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpFeb 18, 2022- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 31, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteJan 21, 2020- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 11, 2020- -
Duchenne muscular dystrophy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 26, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Aug 02, 2019- -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San DiegoMay 23, 2018- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 29, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.73
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.088
T
GERP RS
5.8
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143184877; hg19: chrX-32456459; COSMIC: COSV63734343; API