rs143373007
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2
The NM_000306.4(POU1F1):c.370A>G(p.Met124Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0024 in 1,613,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000306.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- combined pituitary hormone deficiencies, genetic formInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hypothyroidism due to deficient transcription factors involved in pituitary development or functionInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- isolated growth hormone deficiency type IIInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| POU1F1 | ENST00000350375.7 | c.370A>G | p.Met124Val | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 6 | 1 | NM_000306.4 | ENSP00000263781.2 | ||
| POU1F1 | ENST00000344265.8 | c.448A>G | p.Met150Val | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 6 | 5 | ENSP00000342931.3 | |||
| POU1F1 | ENST00000560656.1 | c.370A>G | p.Met124Val | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 4 | 5 | ENSP00000452610.1 | |||
| POU1F1 | ENST00000561167.5 | c.215-2122A>G | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 4 | 5 | ENSP00000454072.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00180 AC: 274AN: 152128Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00197 AC: 496AN: 251286 AF XY: 0.00206 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00246 AC: 3594AN: 1461730Hom.: 6 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00242 AC XY: 1760AN XY: 727158 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00180 AC: 274AN: 152246Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00188 AC XY: 140AN XY: 74436 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Identified in a patient in published literature (Zhang et al., 2019) with septo-optic dysplasia and familial exudative vitreoretinopathy who also had a variant in another gene that might contribute to the phenotype; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31755341) -
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Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 1 Uncertain:2
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not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Variant summary: POU1F1 c.370A>G (p.Met124Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the POU-specific domain (IPR000327) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.002 in 282674 control chromosomes (gnomAD), predominantly at a frequency of 0.0027 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 115 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in POU1F1 causing Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency (2.3e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Non-Finnish European origin. c.370A>G has been reported co-occuring with a VUS BCORL1 variant (ClinVar:386901) in the literature in one individual with Septo-optic dysplasia (de Morsier syndrome), which includes hypopituitarism (Zhang_2019). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31755341). Six ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014: five classified the variant as uncertain significance and one as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
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Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency, Recessive Uncertain:1
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POU1F1-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at