rs143417446

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The NM_052865.4(MGME1):ā€‹c.532C>Gā€‹(p.Arg178Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R178W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MGME1
NM_052865.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
MGME1 (HGNC:16205): (mitochondrial genome maintenance exonuclease 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein necessary for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome synthesis. The encoded protein is a RecB-type exonuclease and primarily cleaves single-stranded DNA. Defects in this gene have been associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-11. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-17975704-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13710383).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MGME1NM_052865.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.532C>G p.Arg178Gly missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000377710.10 NP_443097.1 Q9BQP7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MGME1ENST00000377710.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.532C>G p.Arg178Gly missense_variant 3/51 NM_052865.4 ENSP00000366939.5 Q9BQP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251354
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135848
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0075
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.059
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.50
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;.
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.42
Loss of catalytic residue at R178 (P = 0.0437);.;
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143417446; hg19: chr20-17956347; API