rs143577178

Positions:

chr1-6428268-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_031475.3(ESPN):c.337C>T(p.Arg113Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000315 in 1,613,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

ESPN
NM_031475.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

ESPN (HGNC:13281): (espin) This gene encodes a multifunctional actin-bundling protein. It plays a major role in regulating the organization, dimensions, dynamics, and signaling capacities of the actin filament-rich, microvillus-type specializations that mediate sensory transduction in various mechanosensory and chemosensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive neurosensory deafness, and autosomal dominant sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ESPN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.099449456).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000295 (45/152308) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00145 (7/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00068. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 25 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ESPN	NM_031475.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.337C>T	p.Arg113Cys	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000645284.1	NP_113663.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ESPN	ENST00000645284.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.337C>T	p.Arg113Cys	missense_variant	2/13		NM_031475.3	ENSP00000496593	P1	B1AK53-1
ESPN	ENST00000636330.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.337C>T	p.Arg113Cys	missense_variant	2/11	5		ENSP00000490186

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000981

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00949

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000509

AC:

127

AN:

249746

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000517

AC XY:

AN XY:

135292

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00121

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000298

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000401

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000816

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000317

AC:

463

AN:

1461280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000338

AC XY:

246

AN XY:

726950

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00130

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000719

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000757

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000244

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000811

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000295

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000336

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000980

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000355

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000416

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000436

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 26, 2022	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 113 of the ESPN protein (p.Arg113Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs143577178, gnomAD 0.1%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with nonsyndromic deafness (PMID: 30344259). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228670). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 12, 2019	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Oct 24, 2017

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Arg113Cys var iant in ESPN has been previously reported by our laboratory in the heterozygous state in 2 individuals with hearing loss; however, a variant affecting the remai ning copy of ESPN was not identified in either of them. This variant has been id entified in 0.04% (123/275670) of total chromosomes including 0.1% (40/34420) of Latino chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.br oadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs143577178). Although this variant has been seen in th e general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg113Cys variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predi ctive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical signific ance of the p.Arg113Cys variant is uncertain, its frequency in the general popul ation suggests that it is more likely to be benign. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: B S1_Support, PP3 (Richards 2015). -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.099

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.4

.;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

4.5

Varity_R

0.39

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over