rs143585428

Positions:

chr1-6475997-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.83C>T(p.Pro28Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000271 in 1,613,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P28S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:):

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	3/21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2	O94827-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.83C>T	p.Pro28Leu	missense_variant	3/21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957.3		O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000148

AC:

AN:

249960

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

135394

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000473

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000283

AC:

413

AN:

1461344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000286

AC XY:

208

AN XY:

726992

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000335

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000331

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000447

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000149

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000178

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000148

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	May 01, 2023	PLEKHG5: PM2, PP3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 07, 2019	In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26392352) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jul 13, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Jan 04, 2021	PP3 -

Testicular atrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne Hospital

Mar 30, 2023

This sequence change is predicted to replace proline with leucine at codon 28 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.(Pro28Leu)). The proline residue is evolutionarily conserved (100 vertebrates, UCSC), and is not located in a known functional domain. There is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. The variant is present in a large population cohort at a frequency of 0.01% ( rs143585428, 38/281,352 alleles, 0 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1), and has been reported as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar). The variant has been reported in at least three individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with no mention of other alleles in this gene and has been identified in a single patient not affected with neuropathy in the laboratory (PMID: 26392352; Royal Melbourne Hospital). Multiple lines of computational evidence predict a deleterious effect for the missense substitution (6/6 algorithms). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG Guidelines v1.4.0, this variant is classified as a VARIANT OF UNCERTAIN SIGNIFICANCE. Following criteria are met: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 13, 2023

The c.83C>T (p.P28L) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the PLEKHG5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 83, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 20, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 28 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Pro28Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs143585428, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 26392352). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245987). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.094

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.64

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over