rs143615322

chr7-148828735-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP3 BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_004456.5(EZH2):c.625+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000125 in 1,612,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EZH2 NM_004456.5 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29

Genes affected

EZH2 (HGNC:3527): (enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein associates with the embryonic ectoderm development protein, the VAV1 oncoprotein, and the X-linked nuclear protein. This protein may play a role in the hematopoietic and central nervous systems. Multiple alternatively splcied transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• BP6: Variant 7-148828735-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-148828735-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 459204.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000611 (93/152242) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00205 (85/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00169. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 45 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 93 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EZH2	NM_004456.5	c.625+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000320356.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EZH2	ENST00000320356.7	c.625+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_004456.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000611 AC: 93 AN: 152124 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00205

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000182 AC: 45 AN: 247418 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000119 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 134038

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00234

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000205

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000740 AC: 108 AN: 1460024 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000661 AC XY: 48 AN XY: 726426

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00265

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000294

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000995

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000611 AC: 93 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000605 AC XY: 45 AN XY: 74432

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00205

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000158 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000654

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Weaver syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 26, 2024

- -

not provided Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 29, 2021

- -

EZH2-related condition Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 20, 2020

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Benign	0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143615322; hg19: chr7-148525827;