rs143709408

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP5BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):c.458C>T is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of threonine by methionine at amino acid 153 (p.Thr153Met). This variant has been observed in 1 patient with an alternate molecular basis for disease with a phenotype that is not sufficiently specific. The patient has a KCNH2 variant, p.Arg752Trp, that is P/LP in ClinVar. (BP5; PMID:28794082). This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a maximum allele frequency of 0.0006396, with 48 alleles / 75052 total alleles in the African/African American population, which is higher than the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP BS1 threshold of >0.0004 (BS1). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for long QT syndrome 1 based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Potassium Channel Arrhythmia VCEP: BP5, BS1. (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 03/04/2025). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA007144/MONDO:0100316/112

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel U:6B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.19

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
KCNQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • short QT syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000218.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
NM_000218.3
MANE Select
c.458C>Tp.Thr153Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16NP_000209.2
KCNQ1
NM_001406836.1
c.458C>Tp.Thr153Met
missense
Exon 2 of 15NP_001393765.1
KCNQ1
NM_001406837.1
c.188C>Tp.Thr63Met
missense
Exon 3 of 17NP_001393766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
ENST00000155840.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.458C>Tp.Thr153Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000155840.2P51787-1
KCNQ1
ENST00000335475.6
TSL:1
c.77C>Tp.Thr26Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000334497.5P51787-2
KCNQ1
ENST00000910997.1
c.458C>Tp.Thr153Met
missense
Exon 2 of 16ENSP00000581056.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000159
AC:
40
AN:
251312
AF XY:
0.000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000369
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000136
AC:
199
AN:
1461358
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000568
AC:
19
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53196
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000146
AC:
162
AN:
1111734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
35
47
59
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000355
AC:
54
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000697
AC:
29
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000294
AC:
20
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000207
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000355
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
1
Long QT syndrome (4)
-
2
-
not provided (3)
-
-
1
Cardiac arrhythmia (1)
-
-
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (1)
-
-
1
Long QT syndrome 1 (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.097
CardioboostArm
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Benign
0.091
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.24
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Benign
0.071
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.093
T
Polyphen
0.88
P
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.099
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143709408; hg19: chr11-2549229; COSMIC: COSV50140712; COSMIC: COSV50140712; API