rs143738711

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000388.4(CASR):​c.2610G>A​(p.Glu870=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00903 in 1,614,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 170 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0095 ( 27 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0090 ( 143 hom. )

Consequence

CASR
NM_000388.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.49).
BP6
Variant 3-122284564-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-122284564-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 198070.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=3.38 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00954 (1453/152336) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.009 (612/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00841. There are 27 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 878 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 27 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CASRNM_000388.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2610G>A p.Glu870= synonymous_variant 7/7 ENST00000639785.2 NP_000379.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CASRENST00000639785.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2610G>A p.Glu870= synonymous_variant 7/71 NM_000388.4 ENSP00000491584 P1P41180-1
CASRENST00000498619.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2640G>A p.Glu880= synonymous_variant 7/71 ENSP00000420194 P41180-2
CASRENST00000638421.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2610G>A p.Glu870= synonymous_variant 7/75 ENSP00000492190 P1P41180-1
CASRENST00000490131.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2379G>A p.Glu793= synonymous_variant 5/55 ENSP00000418685

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00955
AC:
1453
AN:
152218
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0665
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00899
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00717
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0101
AC:
2541
AN:
251226
Hom.:
41
AF XY:
0.00978
AC XY:
1329
AN XY:
135834
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00397
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0648
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00836
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00783
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00898
AC:
13127
AN:
1461750
Hom.:
143
Cov.:
70
AF XY:
0.00884
AC XY:
6425
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000956
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00448
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000939
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0609
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00823
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00690
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00954
AC:
1453
AN:
152336
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0118
AC XY:
878
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00139
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0665
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00900
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00710
Alfa
AF:
0.00766
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00487
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00687
EpiControl
AF:
0.00622

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:14
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 12, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18680227, 16497624, 26166472, 20164288, 17698911, 17320849, 25039540) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsSep 13, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024CASR: BP4, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 23, 2023- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 01, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 24, 2018This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Familial hypoparathyroidism Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143738711; hg19: chr3-122003411; COSMIC: COSV56136339; API