rs1437510576

chr11-17387298-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):c.794G>T(p.Ser265Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S265S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	c.794G>T	p.Ser265Ile	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000339994.5
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	2/2
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	3/3
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	c.794G>T	p.Ser265Ile	missense_variant	1/1		NM_000525.4	P1
KCNJ11	ENST00000528731.1	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	2/2	1
KCNJ11	ENST00000682350.1	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	2/2
KCNJ11	ENST00000682764.1	c.533G>T	p.Ser178Ile	missense_variant	2/3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251374 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135862

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 67 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperinsulinemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

-

Pathogenic variants in KCNJ11 gene can cause decreased production and secretion of insulin. This can lead to MODY which may be responsive to oral sulfonylureas. They are also associated with Neonatal diabetes. However, the significance of S265I (rs1437510576) remains uncertain. -

KCNJ11-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 20, 2022

The KCNJ11 c.794G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser265Ile. This variant was reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a patient with hyperinsulinism. It was reported to have been inherited from the patient's unaffected father (De Franco et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32027066). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-17408845-C-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Monogenic diabetes Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Personalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Nov 18, 2016

ACMG Criteria:PP3, PM2 (NOTE:one European non-Finish in Gnomad) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.89		Loss of disorder (P = 0.017);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1437510576; hg19: chr11-17408845;