rs143763573

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.3227T>G​(p.Phe1076Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000769 in 1,612,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0033 ( 4 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

5
6
7

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009181917).
BP6
Variant 5-141527619-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141527619-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 226565.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00326 (495/151612) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0111 (458/41250). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0103. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 244 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 495 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DIAPH1NM_005219.5 linkc.3227T>G p.Phe1076Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 28 ENST00000389054.8 NP_005210.3 O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIAPH1ENST00000389054.8 linkc.3227T>G p.Phe1076Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 28 5 NM_005219.5 ENSP00000373706.4 O60610-1
DIAPH1ENST00000518047.5 linkc.3200T>G p.Phe1067Cys missense_variant Exon 23 of 27 5 ENSP00000428268.2 O60610-3
DIAPH1ENST00000647433.1 linkc.3227T>G p.Phe1076Cys missense_variant Exon 24 of 29 ENSP00000494675.1 A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00325
AC:
493
AN:
151502
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000987
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000898
AC:
224
AN:
249348
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000710
AC XY:
96
AN XY:
135288
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000522
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000661
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000510
AC:
745
AN:
1461086
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000477
AC XY:
347
AN XY:
726824
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000604
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000375
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000819
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00126
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00326
AC:
495
AN:
151612
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00329
AC XY:
244
AN XY:
74082
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000985
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.000814
Hom.:
2
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0101
AC:
37
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00103
AC:
125
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Apr 18, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30819905) -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

DIAPH1: BS1 -

not specified Benign:1
Apr 30, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Phe1076Cys in Exon 24 of DIAPH1: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it has been identified in 1.0% (31/2966) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http ://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs143763573). -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0092
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.3
.;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
.;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.065
T;.;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.70
MVP
0.54
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.075
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143763573; hg19: chr5-140907186; API