rs143792929

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_004208.4(AIFM1):​c.1329C>T​(p.Tyr443=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00126 in 1,206,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. There are 478 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., 34 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 2 hom. 444 hem. )

Consequence

AIFM1
NM_004208.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.344
Variant links:
Genes affected
AIFM1 (HGNC:8768): (apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1) This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 (COXPD6), a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, as well as Cowchock syndrome, also known as X-linked recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-4 (CMTX-4), a disorder resulting in neuropathy, and axonal and motor-sensory defects with deafness and cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant X-130133432-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-130133432-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 136323.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-130133432-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chrX-130133432-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.344 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0012 (131/108977) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00227 (119/52538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00193. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 34 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 21. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 34 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AIFM1NM_004208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1329C>T p.Tyr443= synonymous_variant 13/16 ENST00000287295.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AIFM1ENST00000287295.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1329C>T p.Tyr443= synonymous_variant 13/161 NM_004208.4 O95831-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00120
AC:
131
AN:
108977
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
31459
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000732
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000839
AC:
154
AN:
183462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000825
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
67898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000524
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000375
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000441
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00127
AC:
1395
AN:
1098011
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00122
AC XY:
444
AN XY:
363367
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000303
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000516
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000494
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00156
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000933
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00120
AC:
131
AN:
108977
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
31459
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000732
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000909
Hom.:
7
Bravo
AF:
0.000865
EpiCase
AF:
0.00136
EpiControl
AF:
0.00130

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 12, 2020- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 23, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre-- -
AIFM1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 28, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 11, 2019This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Severe X-linked mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency;CN118851:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 22, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.48
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143792929; hg19: chrX-129267407; COSMIC: COSV54857272; COSMIC: COSV54857272; API