rs1438034155

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_213720.3(CHCHD10):c.327C>G(p.Phe109Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000729 in 1,370,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.3e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHCHD10
NM_213720.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHCHD10 (HGNC:15559): (coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 10) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is enriched at cristae junctions in the intermembrane space. It may play a role in cristae morphology maintenance or oxidative phosphorylation. Mutations in this gene cause frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-2. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 7 and 19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

CHCHD10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
lower motor neuron syndrome with late-adult onset
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CHCHD10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHCHD10	NM_213720.3 link	c.327C>G	p.Phe109Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000484558.3	NP_998885.1	Q8WYQ3
CHCHD10	NM_001301339.2 link	c.348C>G	p.Phe116Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4		NP_001288268.1	Q8WYQ3B5MBW9
CHCHD10	NR_125755.2 link	n.372C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 4
CHCHD10	NR_125756.2 link	n.205C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHCHD10	ENST00000484558.3 link	c.327C>G	p.Phe109Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_213720.3	ENSP00000418428.3		Q8WYQ3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000422

AC:

AN:

236890

AF XY:

0.00000779

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000172

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.29e-7

AC:

AN:

1370970

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

680440

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31670

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23176

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84712

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42030

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5260

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.48e-7

AC:

AN:

1054924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54848

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lower motor neuron syndrome with late-adult onset;C4014648:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2;C4015513:Autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy with exercise intolerance

Uncertain:1

Nov 07, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 109 of the CHCHD10 protein (p.Phe109Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CHCHD10-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.84

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.081

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.028

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.60

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.036

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.73

.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0895);

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

-0.059

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=58/42

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over