rs143935839

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.4727G>A​(p.Arg1576His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000223 in 1,612,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1576C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011859179).
BP6
Variant 1-43430742-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43430742-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 436931.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00111 (169/152334) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00395 (164/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00345. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 76 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkc.4727G>A p.Arg1576His missense_variant Exon 32 of 72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkc.4556G>A p.Arg1519His missense_variant Exon 31 of 71 NP_056099.3 Q5T011-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkc.4727G>A p.Arg1576His missense_variant Exon 32 of 72 5 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255.1 Q5T011-1
SZT2ENST00000562955.2 linkc.4556G>A p.Arg1519His missense_variant Exon 31 of 71 5 ENSP00000457168.1 Q5T011-5
SZT2ENST00000478140.1 linkn.*45G>A downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00109
AC:
166
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00386
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000253
AC:
63
AN:
249424
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000163
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
134970
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000130
AC:
190
AN:
1460362
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000102
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
726520
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000447
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00111
AC:
169
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00102
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00395
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000211
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00119
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000288
AC:
35
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18 Uncertain:1
Dec 20, 2021
New York Genome Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Feb 23, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1519H variant (also known as c.4556G>A), located in coding exon 31 of the SZT2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4556. The arginine at codon 1519 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and histidine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.017
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0040
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
.;N
Sift
Benign
0.14
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
.;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143935839; hg19: chr1-43896413; API