rs143944436

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001081.4(CUBN):​c.5428C>T​(p.Arg1810*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000221 in 1,614,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CUBN
NM_001081.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.22

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CUBN (HGNC:2548): (cubilin) Cubilin (CUBN) acts as a receptor for intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 complexes. The role of receptor is supported by the presence of 27 CUB domains. Cubulin is located within the epithelium of intestine and kidney. Mutations in CUBN may play a role in autosomal recessive megaloblastic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CUBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • proteinuria, chronic benign
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 10-16940152-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-16940152-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 581662.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CUBNNM_001081.4 linkc.5428C>T p.Arg1810* stop_gained Exon 37 of 67 ENST00000377833.10 NP_001072.2 O60494

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CUBNENST00000377833.10 linkc.5428C>T p.Arg1810* stop_gained Exon 37 of 67 1 NM_001081.4 ENSP00000367064.4 O60494

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
33
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.0000957
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000228
AC:
334
AN:
1461750
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000227
AC XY:
165
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000270
AC:
300
AN:
1111886
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000381
AC:
23
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
36
54
72
90
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000151
AC:
23
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000578
AC:
3
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000221
AC:
15
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000145
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Dec 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25635822, 31589614, 35064937, 31613795, 38287090) -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 19, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome Pathogenic:3
Nov 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1810*) in the CUBN gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CUBN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15024727, 22929189, 25349199, 31613795, 34979989). This variant is present in population databases (rs143944436, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Imerslund-Gr√§sbeck syndrome (PMID: 31613795). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581662). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

May 09, 2018
Bioscientia Institut fuer Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH, Sonic Healthcare
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 07, 2017
SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome type 1;C5394384:Proteinuria, chronic benign Pathogenic:1
Feb 14, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

CUBN-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Nov 29, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CUBN c.5428C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg1810*). This variant was reported with a second CUBN variant in two patients with kidney disease; however, phase of the variants was not determined (Supp. Table 2 in Bedin et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31613795). Of note, the c.5428C>T has been reported with the c.6088C>T (p.Arg2030*) variant in two patients in the literature, but segregation analysis was not completed to determine phase (Family 21, Supp Table 2 in Bedin et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 31613795; Case #20, Supp. Table 3 in Lu L et al 2022. PubMed ID: 35064937). At PreventionGenetics, we have observed the c.6088C>T and c.5428C>T variants to occur on the same allele (cis phase) based on parental follow up testing (internal data). This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in CUBN are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Autism spectrum disorder Pathogenic:1
Jul 28, 2023
Gene Friend Way, National Innovation Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease. In our study, two children diagnosed with severe Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are carriers of this mutation, among the two patients, one also carries another variant known to associate with ASD (SRD5A2 (rs9332964)). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
39
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
PhyloP100
3.2
Vest4
0.78
GERP RS
4.3
Mutation Taster
=9/191
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143944436; hg19: chr10-16982151; COSMIC: COSV64721089; API