rs144071404

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000398.7(CYB5R3):​c.757G>A​(p.Val253Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000629 in 1,605,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V253V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CYB5R3
NM_000398.7 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYB5R3 (HGNC:2873): (cytochrome b5 reductase 3) This gene encodes cytochrome b5 reductase, which includes a membrane-bound form in somatic cells (anchored in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial and other membranes) and a soluble form in erythrocytes. The membrane-bound form exists mainly on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and functions in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, in cholesterol biosynthesis, and in drug metabolism. The erythrocyte form is located in a soluble fraction of circulating erythrocytes and is involved in methemoglobin reduction. The membrane-bound form has both membrane-binding and catalytic domains, while the soluble form has only the catalytic domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene cause methemoglobinemias. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
CYB5R3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
  • methemoglobinemia due to deficiency of methemoglobin reductase
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary methemoglobinemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 22-42619922-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-42619922-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 505719.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000398.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CYB5R3
NM_000398.7
MANE Select
c.757G>Ap.Val253Met
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_000389.1P00387-1
CYB5R3
NM_001171660.2
c.856G>Ap.Val286Met
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_001165131.1P00387-3
CYB5R3
NM_001129819.2
c.688G>Ap.Val230Met
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_001123291.1P00387-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CYB5R3
ENST00000352397.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.757G>Ap.Val253Met
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000338461.6P00387-1
CYB5R3
ENST00000407332.6
TSL:1
c.775G>Ap.Val259Met
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000384457.2A0A8J8Z3C6
CYB5R3
ENST00000470741.1
TSL:1
n.2891G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 6 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
24
AN:
232778
AF XY:
0.0000873
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000182
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000633
AC:
92
AN:
1453174
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000776
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
722066
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33324
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000137
AC:
6
AN:
43706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25884
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39356
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
2
AN:
84624
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000713
AC:
79
AN:
1108030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000500
AC:
3
AN:
60036
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
9
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000112
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000990
AC:
12

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
Deficiency of cytochrome-b5 reductase (4)
4
-
-
not provided (4)
1
-
-
Central core myopathy (1)
1
-
-
Hereditary methemoglobinemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.058
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144071404; hg19: chr22-43015928; API