rs144077391

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_030943.4(AMN):​c.514-34G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,597,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AMN
NM_030943.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.552
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMN (HGNC:14604): (amnion associated transmembrane protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane protein. It is thought to modulate bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor function by serving as an accessory or coreceptor, and thus facilitates or hinders BMP binding. It is known that the mouse AMN gene is expressed in the extraembryonic visceral endoderm layer during gastrulation, but it is found to be mutated in amnionless mouse. The encoded protein has sequence similarity to short gastrulation (Sog) and procollagen IIA proteins in Drosophila. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 14-102929087-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-102929087-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56755.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr14-102929087-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AMNNM_030943.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.514-34G>A intron_variant ENST00000299155.10
AMNXM_011537202.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.352-34G>A intron_variant
AMNXM_011537203.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.352-34G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AMNENST00000299155.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.514-34G>A intron_variant 1 NM_030943.4 P1Q9BXJ7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
3
AN:
222038
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000808
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
123710
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1445246
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
719354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000420
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 14, 2023This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the AMN gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the AMN protein. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Studies have shown that this variant is associated with altered splicing resulting in unknown protein product impact (PMID: 22929189). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56755). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Imerslund-GraÃàsbeck Syndrome (PMID: 22929189). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs144077391, gnomAD 0.003%). -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyJuha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
2.8
DANN
Benign
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.55
Position offset: 34

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144077391; hg19: chr14-103395424; API