rs144092322

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002292.4(LAMB2):​c.2673C>T​(p.Gly891Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0106 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 129 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0075 ( 6 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.011 ( 123 hom. )

Consequence

LAMB2
NM_002292.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0150

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMB2 (HGNC:6487): (laminin subunit beta 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the beta chain isoform laminin, beta 2. The beta 2 chain contains the 7 structural domains typical of beta chains of laminin, including the short alpha region. However, unlike beta 1 chain, beta 2 has a more restricted tissue distribution. It is enriched in the basement membrane of muscles at the neuromuscular junctions, kidney glomerulus and vascular smooth muscle. Transgenic mice in which the beta 2 chain gene was inactivated by homologous recombination, showed defects in the maturation of neuromuscular junctions and impairment of glomerular filtration. Alternative splicing involving a non consensus 5' splice site (gc) in the 5' UTR of this gene has been reported. It was suggested that inefficient splicing of this first intron, which does not change the protein sequence, results in a greater abundance of the unspliced form of the transcript than the spliced form. The full-length nature of the spliced transcript is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
LAMB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Pierson syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet
  • LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 3-49125300-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-49125300-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 258604.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00754 (1149/152334) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0111 (758/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0105. There are 6 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 546 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LAMB2NM_002292.4 linkc.2673C>T p.Gly891Gly synonymous_variant Exon 19 of 32 ENST00000305544.9 NP_002283.3
LAMB2XM_005265127.5 linkc.2673C>T p.Gly891Gly synonymous_variant Exon 20 of 33 XP_005265184.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMB2ENST00000305544.9 linkc.2673C>T p.Gly891Gly synonymous_variant Exon 19 of 32 1 NM_002292.4 ENSP00000307156.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00756
AC:
1150
AN:
152216
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00811
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00724
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00395
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00717
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00866
AC:
2176
AN:
251252
AF XY:
0.00933
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00760
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0197
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00485
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0155
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0109
AC:
15996
AN:
1461576
Hom.:
123
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0109
AC XY:
7890
AN XY:
727088
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00242
AC:
81
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00818
AC:
366
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0193
AC:
505
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00645
AC:
556
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00540
AC:
287
AN:
53108
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0480
AC:
277
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
13154
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0127
AC:
768
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1065
2130
3196
4261
5326
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
508
1016
1524
2032
2540
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00754
AC:
1149
AN:
152334
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00733
AC XY:
546
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00240
AC:
100
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00810
AC:
124
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0182
AC:
63
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00725
AC:
35
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00395
AC:
42
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0408
AC:
12
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0111
AC:
758
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00710
AC:
15
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
61
121
182
242
303
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0100
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00815
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Jul 10, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LAMB2: BS1, BS2 -

Sep 29, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20556798) -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pierson syndrome;C3280113:LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Benign:1
Dec 06, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pierson syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
0.015
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.34
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144092322; hg19: chr3-49162733; API