rs1441152520

chr9-128632218-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):c.6854A>G(p.Asn2285Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTAN1 NM_001130438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.94

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat Spectrin 20 (size 104) in uniprot entity SPTN1_HUMAN there are 16 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (73%) in NM_001130438.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SPTAN1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.759
• PP5: Variant 9-128632218-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-128632218-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433115.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	c.6854A>G	p.Asn2285Ser	missense_variant	53/57	ENST00000372739.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	c.6854A>G	p.Asn2285Ser	missense_variant	53/57	1	NM_001130438.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726936

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

case-control

Bioinformatics Core, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine

Jan 01, 2017

CAADphred>15 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.35	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.070	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.87	P;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.40		Loss of catalytic residue at N2280 (P = 0.0651);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1441152520; hg19: chr9-131394497;