rs144143780

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 12P and 1B. PM1PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):c.1139A>G(p.Gln380Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000861 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGSH
NM_000199.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

SGSH links:

CARD14 (HGNC:16446): (caspase recruitment domain family member 14) This gene encodes a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein that is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins. Members of this protein family are scaffold proteins that are involved in a diverse array of cellular processes including cellular adhesion, signal transduction and cell polarity control. This protein has been shown to specifically interact with BCL10, a protein known to function as a positive regulator of cell apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CARD14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity SPHM_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_000199.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-80210822-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80210822-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-80210822-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27372965). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGSH	NM_000199.5 link	c.1139A>G	p.Gln380Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000326317.11	NP_000190.1	P51688

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGSH	ENST00000326317.11 link	c.1139A>G	p.Gln380Arg	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_000199.5	ENSP00000314606.6		P51688

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000319

AC:

AN:

251028

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000925

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000930

AC:

136

AN:

1461708

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000811

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000751

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000983

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A

Pathogenic:7

Apr 04, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 380 of the SGSH protein (p.Gln380Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs144143780, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (PMID: 9285796, 21061399, 29023963). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 279891). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGSH protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 06, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 28, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 24, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: SGSH c.1139A>G (p.Gln380Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.3e-05 in 246122 control chromosomes. c.1139A>G has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (Sanfilippo Syndrome A). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating SGSH enzyme activity and showed the variant results in <10% of normal activity (Knottnerus_2017). Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 24, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:5

Jul 13, 2022

Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 15, 2017

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25807448, 9285796, 26787381, 24875751, 24816101, 21061399, 29023963, 34991944, 11509012) -

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mucopolysaccharidosis

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

1.5

DANN

Benign

0.52

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.75

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

1.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.63

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.033

GERP RS

-1.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.089

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over