rs144171604

chr17-41769149-C-Achr17-41769149-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002230.4(JUP):c.527G>T(p.Arg176Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R176W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: JUP NM_002230.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16

Genes affected

JUP (HGNC:6207): (junction plakoglobin) This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
JUP	NM_002230.4	c.527G>T	p.Arg176Leu	missense_variant	4/14	ENST00000393931.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
JUP	ENST00000393931.8	c.527G>T	p.Arg176Leu	missense_variant	4/14	1	NM_002230.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1454738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723838

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74308

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 16, 2020

The p.R176L variant (also known as c.527G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the JUP gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 527. The arginine at codon 176 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. Another alteration affecting the same amino acid, p.R176W (c.526C>T), has been reported in association with cardiomyopathy (Kostareva A et al. PLoS ONE Sep;11:e0163362). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 07, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with JUP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 176 of the JUP protein (p.Arg176Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;D;D;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.24	B;B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.64		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0211);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144171604; hg19: chr17-39925401;