rs144181978

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_080916.3(DGUOK):c.462T>A(p.Asn154Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000269 in 1,614,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DGUOK
NM_080916.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0930

Variant links:

Genes affected

DGUOK (HGNC:2858): (deoxyguanosine kinase) In mammalian cells, the phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides is mediated predominantly by two deoxyribonucleoside kinases, cytosolic deoxycytidine kinase and mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is responsible for phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides in the mitochondrial matrix. In addition, this protein phosphorylates several purine deoxyribonucleoside analogs used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, and this phosphorylation is critical for the effectiveness of the analogs. Alternative splice variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DGUOK links:

DGUOK-AS1 (HGNC:43441): (DGUOK antisense RNA 1)

DGUOK-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Deoxyguanosine kinase, mitochondrial (size 237) in uniprot entity DGUOK_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (86%) in NM_080916.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899

PP5

Variant 2-73950603-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-73950603-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 214285.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DGUOK	NM_080916.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.462T>A	p.Asn154Lys	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000264093.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DGUOK	ENST00000264093.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.462T>A	p.Asn154Lys	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_080916.3	P1	Q16854-1
DGUOK-AS1	ENST00000667561.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.308-2668A>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000426

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000135

AC:

AN:

251492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000281

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000276

AC:

404

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000267

AC XY:

194

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000348

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000426

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000307

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000253

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000581

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 12, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 30, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 19, 2024	This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 154 of the DGUOK protein (p.Asn154Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs144181978, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with DGUOK-related conditions (PMID: 23043144, 29228108, 30283818, 30956829, 31664448). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 214285). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DGUOK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Dec 21, 2021	PP3, PP4, PM2, PM3, PS4_moderate -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 01, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23043144, 30956829, 29228108, 30283818, 30393377, 32308999, 33513296, 35114397, 31664448, 29137425) -

Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type)

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 05, 2023

Variant summary: DGUOK c.462T>A (p.Asn154Lys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the deoxynucleoside kinase domain (IPR031314) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 251492 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.462T>A has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in at least six individuals with multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions and primarily presenting with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and myopathy (e.g. Ronchi_2012, Komal_2018, Caporali_2018, Montano_2019, Goudenege_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28902392, 30393377, 31664448, 30956829, 23043144, 30283818 , 29228108 ). Seven submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as either pathogenic (n=3)/likely pathogenic (n=3) or VUS (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 18, 2022

The c.462T>A (p.N154K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the DGUOK gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 462, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 154 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on data from gnomAD, the A allele has an overall frequency of 0.014% (40/282882) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.029% (37/129192) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This alteration has been reported with a second DGUOK variant in multiple individuals with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and other features of adult-onset mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (Ronchi, 2012; Caporali, 2018; Komal, 2018; Montano, 2019). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 4

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Aug 18, 2016

- -

DGUOK-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 17, 2024

The DGUOK c.462T>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn154Lys. This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state in three unrelated individuals presenting with late-onset progressive external ophthalmoplegia (Patients 1 and 2 in Ronchi et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23043144; Montano et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30956829). Analysis of muscle tissues of the patients from Ronchi et al. showed a severe defect in DGUOK activity (Ronchi et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 23043144). This variant is reported in 0.029% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.73

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Benign

0.067

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MutPred

0.81

Gain of helix (P = 0.062);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

0.50

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over