rs144230655

Positions:

chr3-49129680-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002292.4(LAMB2):c.1442G>A(p.Ser481Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000123 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMB2
NM_002292.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.389

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMB2 (HGNC:6487): (laminin subunit beta 2) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins, composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively), form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the beta chain isoform laminin, beta 2. The beta 2 chain contains the 7 structural domains typical of beta chains of laminin, including the short alpha region. However, unlike beta 1 chain, beta 2 has a more restricted tissue distribution. It is enriched in the basement membrane of muscles at the neuromuscular junctions, kidney glomerulus and vascular smooth muscle. Transgenic mice in which the beta 2 chain gene was inactivated by homologous recombination, showed defects in the maturation of neuromuscular junctions and impairment of glomerular filtration. Alternative splicing involving a non consensus 5' splice site (gc) in the 5' UTR of this gene has been reported. It was suggested that inefficient splicing of this first intron, which does not change the protein sequence, results in a greater abundance of the unspliced form of the transcript than the spliced form. The full-length nature of the spliced transcript is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMB2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03019166).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMB2	NM_002292.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442G>A	p.Ser481Asn	missense_variant	11/32	ENST00000305544.9
LAMB2	XM_005265127.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442G>A	p.Ser481Asn	missense_variant	12/33

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LAMB2	ENST00000305544.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442G>A	p.Ser481Asn	missense_variant	11/32	1	NM_002292.4	P1
LAMB2	ENST00000418109.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1442G>A	p.Ser481Asn	missense_variant	12/33	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000875

AC:

AN:

251332

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000810

AC XY:

AN XY:

135846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000124

AC:

181

AN:

1461738

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000131

AC XY:

AN XY:

727180

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000156

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000206

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pierson syndrome;C3280113:LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 24, 2022	This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 481 of the LAMB2 protein (p.Ser481Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs144230655, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMB2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472470). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 22, 2022	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 16, 2024

The c.1442G>A (p.S481N) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the LAMB2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1442, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 481 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Apr 01, 2018

- -

LAMB2-related infantile-onset nephrotic syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Pierson syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.70

CADD

Benign

0.53

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.052

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.18

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.030

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.48

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

0.90

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.051

Sift

Benign

0.30

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.69

T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;B

Vest4

0.090

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.014

GERP RS

-1.4

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over