rs144234655

Positions:

• chr5-13719020-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):​c.12361C>T​(p.Leu4121Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAH5 NM_001369.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.198

Genes affected

DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.071122825).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAH5	NM_001369.3	c.12361C>T	p.Leu4121Phe	missense_variant	72/79	ENST00000265104.5	NP_001360.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAH5	ENST00000265104.5	c.12361C>T	p.Leu4121Phe	missense_variant	72/79	1	NM_001369.3	ENSP00000265104.4
DNAH5	ENST00000681290.1	c.12316C>T	p.Leu4106Phe	missense_variant	72/79			ENSP00000505288.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250852 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000738 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135552

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000397 AC: 58 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000399 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000522

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74318

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 30, 2021	This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 4121 of the DNAH5 protein (p.Leu4121Phe). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs144234655, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAH5-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Nov 11, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	0.014
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.036	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.050	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.13	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0076	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.071	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.26	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.83	N
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.078	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.10
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		-2.8
Varity_R		0.077
gMVP		0.079

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144234655; hg19: chr5-13719129;