rs144242690

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PP3_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.1939G>A(p.Gly647Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 1,607,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000854 (13/152262) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00124 (6/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000541. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1939G>A	p.Gly647Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	11/28	ENST00000361069.9	NP_006050.3
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1939G>A	p.Gly647Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	11/28		XP_011516423.1
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1939G>A	p.Gly647Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	11/23		XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1939G>A	p.Gly647Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	11/28	2	NM_006059.4	ENSP00000354360	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

244742

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000218

AC XY:

AN XY:

133088

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000985

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000730

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000334

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000112

AC:

163

AN:

1454906

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000138

AC XY:

100

AN XY:

724220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000900

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000965

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000596

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000997

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000454

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 26, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 647 of the LAMC3 protein (p.Gly647Ser). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 11, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (rs144242690, gnomAD 0.09%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 211362). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jul 07, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.12

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.54

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.52

Loss of catalytic residue at G647 (P = 0.0053);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

1.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.66

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.66

Position offset: 44

DS_DL_spliceai

0.42

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over