rs144261969

Positions:

• chr21-37478212-G-A
• chr21-37478212-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2 BP4 BS2_Supporting

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.212G>A​(p.Arg71Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYRK1A NM_001347721.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.55

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DYRK1A. . Gene score misZ 3.3441 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1103 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28062594).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2	c.212G>A	p.Arg71Gln	missense_variant	4/12	ENST00000647188.2	NP_001334650.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2	c.212G>A	p.Arg71Gln	missense_variant	4/12		NM_001347721.2	ENSP00000494572.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251276 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74312

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.10	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;T;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.70	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	.;.;.;L;.;L;.;.;.;L;L;.;.;L;.;.;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.052	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.98, 0.90, 0.68	.;D;.;P;D;P;D;.;.;P;P;D;.;P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.25, 0.27, 0.24
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144261969; hg19: chr21-38850514;