rs144279718

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.1593T>C(p.Pro531Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000941 in 1,553,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00061 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00098 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.94

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

SKI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SKI links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.95).

BP6

Variant 1-2304411-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-2304411-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 213677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.94 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 93 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4 link	c.1593T>C	p.Pro531Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000378536.5	NP_003027.1	P12755

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5 link	c.1593T>C	p.Pro531Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_003036.4	ENSP00000367797.4		P12755
SKI	ENST00000507179.1 link	n.*43T>C		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000589

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000471

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000970

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000526

AC:

AN:

159636

AF XY:

0.000461

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000344

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000199

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000958

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000669

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000977

AC:

1369

AN:

1401678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000921

AC XY:

637

AN XY:

691834

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

31706

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000658

AC:

AN:

36470

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

25188

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35912

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79506

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000354

AC:

AN:

48034

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000175

AC:

AN:

5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00116

AC:

1249

AN:

1081032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

58126

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

181

272

362

453

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

104

156

208

260

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000611

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000591

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

41574

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000588

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000471

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000970

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000854

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000627

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:11

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:3

Jul 01, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Jul 21, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

BP7 -

not provided

Benign:3

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SKI: BP4, BP7 -

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome

Benign:3

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 09, 2021

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 12, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Benign:1

Jan 16, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

SKI-related disorder

Benign:1

Nov 08, 2021

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.95

CADD

Benign

0.17

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.27

PhyloP100

-2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over