rs144290224
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2
The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):c.1122C>T(p.Leu374Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000636 in 1,565,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00063 ( 2 hom. )
Consequence
SLC52A2
NM_001363118.2 synonymous
NM_001363118.2 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.657
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BP6
Variant 8-144360710-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-144360710-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 392275.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr8-144360710-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.657 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000663 (96/144896) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00116 (77/66244). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000953. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 45 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC52A2 | NM_001363118.2 | c.1122C>T | p.Leu374Leu | synonymous_variant | 4/5 | ENST00000643944.2 | NP_001350047.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC52A2 | ENST00000643944.2 | c.1122C>T | p.Leu374Leu | synonymous_variant | 4/5 | NM_001363118.2 | ENSP00000496184.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000663 AC: 96AN: 144896Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000657 AC: 157AN: 238862Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000607 AC XY: 79AN XY: 130054
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000633 AC: 899AN: 1420798Hom.: 2 Cov.: 42 AF XY: 0.000665 AC XY: 469AN XY: 705776
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000663 AC: 96AN: 144896Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000639 AC XY: 45AN XY: 70406
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Feb 01, 2023 | SLC52A2: BP4 - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 06, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center | Sep 27, 2020 | - - |
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Aug 23, 2017 | p.Leu374Leu in exon 4 of SLC52A2: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 0.12% (76/63972) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac. broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs144290224). - |
SLC52A2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jan 14, 2020 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 24, 2024 | - - |
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 11, 2019 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at