rs144309934

Positions:

• chr1-45331327-T-A
• chr1-45331327-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):​c.1247A>T​(p.His416Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.36

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1331A>T	p.His444Leu	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000710952.2	NP_001121897.1
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1247A>T	p.His416Leu	missense_variant	14/16	ENST00000456914.7	NP_001041639.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1331A>T	p.His444Leu	missense_variant	14/16		NM_001128425.2	ENSP00000518552
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1247A>T	p.His416Leu	missense_variant	14/16	1	NM_001048174.2	ENSP00000407590	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 10, 2024

The p.H444L variant (also known as c.1331A>T), located in coding exon 14 of the MUTYH gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1331. The histidine at codon 444 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.48	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.89		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144309934; hg19: chr1-45796999;