rs144358787

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001127453.2(GSDME):​c.864G>A​(p.Ala288=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00112 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00089 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

GSDME
NM_001127453.2 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00003386
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
GSDME (HGNC:2810): (gasdermin E) Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in this gene. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
BP6
Variant 7-24708253-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-24708253-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 359844.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-24708253-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.76 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00114 (1670/1461648) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00588 (507/86194). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00546. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 942 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 136 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GSDMENM_001127453.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.864G>A p.Ala288= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/10 ENST00000645220.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GSDMEENST00000645220.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.864G>A p.Ala288= splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 7/10 NM_001127453.2 P1O60443-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000894
AC:
136
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00559
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00125
AC:
314
AN:
251294
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00163
AC XY:
221
AN XY:
135818
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00585
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000417
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00114
AC:
1670
AN:
1461648
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00130
AC XY:
942
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00588
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000375
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000924
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00147
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000893
AC:
136
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000873
AC XY:
65
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000337
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000946
Alfa
AF:
0.000975
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000604
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00131
EpiControl
AF:
0.00130

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 30, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 17, 2019- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 23, 2016p.Ala288Ala in Exon 7 of DFNA5: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located withi n the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 0.7% (110/16432) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.b roadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs144358787). -
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
GSDME-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 07, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.85
CADD
Benign
0.90
DANN
Benign
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000034
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144358787; hg19: chr7-24747872; API