rs144403091

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):​c.367G>A​(p.Val123Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V123L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRSS1
NM_002769.5 missense

Scores

9
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.60

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRSS1 (HGNC:9475): (serine protease 1) This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRSS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 33 uncertain in NM_002769.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 28 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRSS1NM_002769.5 linkc.367G>A p.Val123Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 ENST00000311737.12 NP_002760.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRSS1ENST00000311737.12 linkc.367G>A p.Val123Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 1 NM_002769.5 ENSP00000308720.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251460
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
60
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000484
AC:
2
AN:
41354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000939
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pancreatitis Uncertain:2
Jan 20, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 123 of the PRSS1 protein (p.Val123Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis (PMID: 11260229). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411136). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PRSS1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect PRSS1 function (PMID: 23455445). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 14, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.V123M variant (also known as c.367G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the PRSS1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 367. The valine at codon 123 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in one subject with pancreatitis; however functional studies suggest this alteration has a profile inconsistent with hereditary pancreatitis (Chen JM et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2000 Jul;8:473-9; Schn&uacute;r A et al. Gut, 2014 Feb;63:337-43). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
.;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;.;M;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.
Vest4
0.65
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144403091; hg19: chr7-142459791; COSMIC: COSV61190009; COSMIC: COSV61190009; API