rs144526169

Positions:

chr3-93910681-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM5

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):c.284G>A(p.Gly95Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00057 in 1,613,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G95R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PROS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROS1	NM_000313.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Gly95Glu	missense_variant	4/15	ENST00000394236.9	NP_000304.2
PROS1	NM_001314077.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.380G>A	p.Gly127Glu	missense_variant	5/16		NP_001301006.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROS1	ENST00000394236.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Gly95Glu	missense_variant	4/15	1	NM_000313.4	ENSP00000377783	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

152020

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000662

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

250584

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000362

AC XY:

AN XY:

135418

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000592

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000589

AC:

861

AN:

1461142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000585

AC XY:

425

AN XY:

726830

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000403

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000733

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000381

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000662

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000947

Alfa

AF:

0.000364

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000468

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000313

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000436

EpiControl

AF:

0.000475

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Protein S deficiency disease

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology	-	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge	Feb 01, 2019	- -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington	Jun 01, 2014	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 28, 2017	The PROS1 c.284G>A (p.Gly95Glu) missense variant, also known as p.Gly54Glu, has been identified in a heterozygous state in three unrelated affected individuals with protein S deficiency. It has also been detected in a family member where disease status is not confirmed (Simmonds et al. 1996; Alhenc-Gelas et al 2010). Control data are unavailable for this variant, and it has been reported at a frequency of 0.00057 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Based on the available evidence, the p.Gly95Glu variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for protein S deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Birmingham Platelet Group; University of Birmingham

May 01, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Dec 01, 2016

- -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 95 of the PROS1 protein (p.Gly95Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs144526169, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with protein S deficiency (PMID: 8943854, 20880255). This variant is also known as 430G>A and Gly54Glu. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161354). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;.;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.0061

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;.;.;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over