rs144527582

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 1P and 18B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.3641A>T​(p.Asn1214Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000631 in 1,205,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 19 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., 9 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. 10 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 missense

Scores

2
7
7

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATRX. . Gene score misZ 3.1025 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, ATR-X-related syndrome, intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06881654).
BP6
Variant X-77681615-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77681615-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 133652.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000341 (38/111516) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00123 (38/30806). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000924. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 9 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3641A>T p.Asn1214Ile missense_variant 9/35 ENST00000373344.11 NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.3641A>T p.Asn1214Ile missense_variant 9/351 NM_000489.6 ENSP00000362441 P3P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000341
AC:
38
AN:
111459
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000267
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
33679
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000141
AC:
25
AN:
177478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000955
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
62802
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000347
AC:
38
AN:
1093538
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000278
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
359660
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000341
AC:
38
AN:
111516
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000267
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
33746
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000374
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000132
AC:
16

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 25, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 09, 2018- -
Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023- -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
.;.;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.90
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.090
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
5.7
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144527582; hg19: chrX-76937107; COSMIC: COSV99055414; COSMIC: COSV99055414; API