rs144536197

Positions:

chr12-32841166-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001005242.3(PKP2):c.1418A>G(p.Asn473Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000305 in 1,613,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PKP2
NM_001005242.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKP2 (HGNC:9024): (plakophilin 2) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This gene may regulate the signaling activity of beta-catenin and is required to maintain transcription of genes that control intracellular calcium cycling including ryanodine receptor 2, ankyrin-B, triadin, and calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1C. Mutations in this gene are associated with different inherited cardiac conditions including Arrythmogenic Cardiomyopathy, Brugada Syndrome, and Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation. A processed pseudogene with high similarity to this gene has been mapped to chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

PKP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009925604).

BP6

Variant 12-32841166-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-32841166-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 45029.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=6, Benign=3}. Variant chr12-32841166-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 56 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKP2	NM_001005242.3 link	c.1418A>G	p.Asn473Ser	missense_variant	6/13	ENST00000340811.9	NP_001005242.2	Q99959-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKP2	ENST00000340811.9 link	c.1418A>G	p.Asn473Ser	missense_variant	6/13	1	NM_001005242.3	ENSP00000342800.5		Q99959-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000368

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0138

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000534

AC:

134

AN:

251156

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000420

AC XY:

AN XY:

135724

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0111

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00114

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000298

AC:

436

AN:

1461500

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000294

AC XY:

214

AN XY:

727090

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000944

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000368

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000336

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.0138

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000991

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000348

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000420

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:6

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 10, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362, 23962865, 27153395, 28301460) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Oct 01, 2024	PKP2: BP4 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	-	- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 20, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Aug 02, 2019	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 03, 2022	Variant summary: PKP2 c.1550A>G (p.Asn517Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00049 in 282552 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.011 within the Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency within Ashkenazi Jewish control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 10 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in PKP2 causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.0011), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Ashkenazi Jewish origin. c.1550A>G has been reported in the literature in settings of multigene panel/WES testing as a likely benign variant in an individual affected with dilated right ventricle and in an individual with cancer (example, Ip_2013, Maxwell_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and a predominant consensus as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Oct 08, 2014	p.Asn517Ser in exon7 of PKP2: This variant has been reported in 1 Caucasian indi vidual with sudden cardiac death (Ip 2013). While this variant is rare in the ge neral population (3/8600 European American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequen cing Project, http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; rs144536197), it appears to be common in Ashkenazi Jewish individuals (3/90 chromosomes, 3.3%; LMM unpublished data). In addition, asparagine (Asp) at position 517 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionarily distant species, supporting that a change at this position ma y be tolerated. In summary, the frequency of this variant in the Ashkenazi Jewis h population indicates it is likely benign, although a modifying effect cannot b e ruled out. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Oct 16, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jul 29, 2018	- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 16, 2018

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.0059

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0099

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.62

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T

Polyphen

0.066

B;B

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over