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GeneBe

rs144601717

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_016373.4(WWOX):c.293C>T(p.Pro98Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0141 in 1,614,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 192 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P98P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 23 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.014 ( 169 hom. )

Consequence

WWOX
NM_016373.4 missense

Scores

4
13

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.09
Variant links:
Genes affected
WWOX (HGNC:12799): (WW domain containing oxidoreductase) This gene encodes a member of the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) protein family. This gene spans the FRA16D common chromosomal fragile site and appears to function as a tumor suppressor gene. Expression of the encoded protein is able to induce apoptosis, while defects in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer. Disruption of this gene is also associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12. Disruption of a similar gene in mouse results in impaired steroidogenesis, additionally suggesting a metabolic function for the protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0043513775).
BP6
Variant 16-78115038-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-78115038-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 241101.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-78115038-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0143 (2179/152236) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0171 (261/15284). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0154. There are 23 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1001 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 23 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WWOXNM_016373.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.293C>T p.Pro98Leu missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000566780.6
WWOXNM_130791.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.293C>T p.Pro98Leu missense_variant 4/6
WWOXNM_001291997.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-47C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 3/8
WWOXNR_120436.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.532C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WWOXENST00000566780.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.293C>T p.Pro98Leu missense_variant 4/91 NM_016373.4 P1Q9NZC7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0143
AC:
2177
AN:
152118
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0325
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00376
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0206
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0123
AC:
3075
AN:
249570
Hom.:
28
AF XY:
0.0119
AC XY:
1613
AN XY:
135404
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0147
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0341
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00569
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00431
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0168
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0141
AC:
20542
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
169
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0138
AC XY:
10020
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0147
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0123
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0349
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00555
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00461
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0154
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0143
AC:
2179
AN:
152236
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0134
AC XY:
1001
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0325
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00376
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0204
Alfa
AF:
0.0158
Hom.:
39
Bravo
AF:
0.0160
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0127
AC:
47
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0166
AC:
64
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0173
AC:
64
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0144
AC:
118
ExAC
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1359
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0168
EpiControl
AF:
0.0181

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 12, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12;C3463992:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 28 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsDec 27, 2017- -
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabDec 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.077
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0044
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L;L;.;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;D;D;D;D;D
Sift
Benign
0.044
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.091
T;D;D;D;D;T
Polyphen
0.60
P;B;P;.;B;.
Vest4
0.70
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144601717; hg19: chr16-78148935; API