rs144634185

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.5682C>T​(p.Ala1894Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00659 in 1,609,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 40 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0050 ( 4 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0068 ( 36 hom. )

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.171

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 16-2109485-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2109485-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.171 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00499 (761/152354) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00851 (579/68024). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00794. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 357 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.5682C>T p.Ala1894Ala synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.5682C>T p.Ala1894Ala synonymous_variant Exon 15 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4 P98161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00501
AC:
762
AN:
152236
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00464
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00165
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00853
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00812
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00443
AC:
1069
AN:
241270
AF XY:
0.00451
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000555
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00719
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00657
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00676
AC:
9851
AN:
1457080
Hom.:
36
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00654
AC XY:
4743
AN XY:
724834
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000988
AC:
33
AN:
33400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00408
AC:
182
AN:
44618
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00203
AC:
53
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39640
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00120
AC:
103
AN:
86004
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00197
AC:
101
AN:
51364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000219
AC:
1
AN:
4558
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00813
AC:
9032
AN:
1111300
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00574
AC:
345
AN:
60114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
620
1240
1860
2480
3100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
336
672
1008
1344
1680
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00499
AC:
761
AN:
152354
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00479
AC XY:
357
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00163
AC:
68
AN:
41598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00464
AC:
71
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000865
AC:
3
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00166
AC:
8
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00132
AC:
14
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00851
AC:
579
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00803
AC:
17
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
38
77
115
154
192
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00662
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00512
EpiCase
AF:
0.00698
EpiControl
AF:
0.00803

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PKD1: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22383692, 17574468, 11967008) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:3
Feb 24, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2021
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Benign:2
Mar 20, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 09, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PKD1 p.Ala1894Ala variant was identified in 7 of 714 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.01) from individuals or families with ADPKD (Rossetti_2012, Rossetti_2002, Garcia-Gonzalez_2007). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs144634185) as “With Likely benign allele”, ClinVar (classified benign by ARUP Laboratories and likely benign by Prevention Genetics), ADPKD Mutation Database (classified likely neutral), and in control databases in 1215 of 268382 chromosomes (5 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.005 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). It was observed in the following populations: African in 36 of 22920 chromosomes (freq: 0.002), Other in 38 of 6304 chromosomes (freq: 0.006), Latino in 144 of 34192 chromosomes (freq: 0.004), European Non-Finnish in 898 (4 homozygous) of 121596 chromosomes (freq: 0.007), Ashkenazi Jewish in 14 of 9944 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), East Asian in 1 of 18624 chromosomes (freq: 0.00005), European Finnish in 39 of 24354 chromosomes (freq: 0.002), and South Asian in 45 (1 homozygous) of 30448 chromosomes (freq: 0.001). The variant was not identified in the COGR, LOVD 3.0, or PKD1-LOVD databases. The p.Ala1894= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. The variant was identified by our laboratory in 1 individual with ADPKD, co-occurring with a pathogenic PKD1 variant (c.7749delC, p.Leu2584Serfsx36) increasing the likelihood the variant does not have clinical significance. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -

PKD1-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 15, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.83
PhyloP100
0.17
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144634185; hg19: chr16-2159486; COSMIC: COSV99239493; COSMIC: COSV99239493; API