rs144666367

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002640.4(SERPINB8):​c.850C>T​(p.Arg284Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000452 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINB8
NM_002640.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.494
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINB8 (HGNC:8952): (serpin family B member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ov-serpin family of serine protease inhibitors. The encoded protein is produced by platelets and can bind to and inhibit the function of furin, a serine protease involved in platelet functions. In addition, this protein has been found to enhance the mechanical stability of cell-cell adhesion in the skin, and defects in this gene have been associated with an autosomal-recessive form of exfoliative ichthyosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SERPINB8NM_002640.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.850C>T p.Arg284Ter stop_gained 7/7 ENST00000397985.7 NP_002631.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SERPINB8ENST00000397985.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.850C>T p.Arg284Ter stop_gained 7/71 NM_002640.4 ENSP00000381072 P1P50452-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00979
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000612
AC:
154
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000633
AC XY:
86
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0124
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000459
AC:
671
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000457
AC XY:
332
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00106
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00979
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000904
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000465
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00116
AC:
10
ExAC
AF:
0.000502
AC:
61
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peeling skin syndrome 5 Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedcurationReproductive Health Research and Development, BGI GenomicsJan 06, 2020NM_002640.3:c.850C>T in the SERPINB8 gene has an allele frequency of 0.012 in Ashkenazi Jewish subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This variant is located in the last exon and may not lead to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. It was detected in individual with autosomal recessive Peeling skin syndrome 5 in a pedigree, three homozygous c.850C>T, five carriers. And their parents are carriers (PMID: 27476651). The patient's phenotype is highly specific for SERPINB8 gene(PMID: 27476651). Taken together, we interprete this variant as Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM3_Supporting; PP4; PP1_Strong. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 04, 2023- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 13, 2016- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 14, 2021This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg284*) in the SERPINB8 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 91 amino acid(s) of the SERPINB8 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs144666367, ExAC 0.09%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with exfoliative ichthyosis (PMID: 27476651). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 254200). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.097
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144666367; hg19: chr18-61654237; COSMIC: COSV54640353; COSMIC: COSV54640353; API