rs144728023

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.8811G>A(p.Ala2937=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000993 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 8 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00086 ( 24 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.262

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN links:

SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

SLC26A5-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.24).

BP6

Variant 7-103498109-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103498109-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 167578.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-103498109-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.262 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00225 (342/152222) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0209 (320/15288). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.019. There are 8 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 197 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 8 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
RELN	NM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8811G>A	p.Ala2937=	synonymous_variant	54/65	ENST00000428762.6
SLC26A5-AS1	NR_110141.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1366-6295C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RELN	NM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8811G>A	p.Ala2937=	synonymous_variant	54/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.8811G>A	p.Ala2937=	synonymous_variant	54/65	5	NM_005045.4	P5	P78509-1
SLC26A5-AS1	ENST00000422488.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1366-6295C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00227

AC:

345

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000435

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0212

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00396

AC:

995

AN:

251116

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00301

AC XY:

408

AN XY:

135696

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0280

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000529

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00180

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000862

AC:

1260

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000741

AC XY:

539

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0258

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000197

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000477

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000480

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00225

AC:

342

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00265

AC XY:

197

AN XY:

74396

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000433

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0209

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000507

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00340

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 14, 2016	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 31, 2014	- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7;C4551957:Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 20, 2021

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 30, 2024

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

Cadd

Benign

6.1

Dann

Benign

0.81

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over