rs144813247

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_002474.3(MYH11):​c.4994G>T​(p.Arg1665Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH11
NM_002474.3 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH11 (HGNC:7569): (myosin heavy chain 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a smooth muscle myosin belonging to the myosin heavy chain family. The gene product is a subunit of a hexameric protein that consists of two heavy chain subunits and two pairs of non-identical light chain subunits. It functions as a major contractile protein, converting chemical energy into mechanical energy through the hydrolysis of ATP. A chromosomal rearrangement involving this gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia of the M4Eo subtype. Mutations in this gene are associated with visceral myopathy, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2, and familial thoracic aortic aneurysm 4. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
NDE1 (HGNC:17619): (nudE neurodevelopment protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the nuclear distribution E (NudE) family of proteins. The encoded protein is localized at the centrosome and interacts with other centrosome components as part of a multiprotein complex that regulates dynein function. This protein plays an essential role in microtubule organization, mitosis and neuronal migration. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly 4, a disorder characterized by lissencephaly, severe brain atrophy, microcephaly, and severe cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000591 (9/152192) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000118 (8/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000584. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYH11NM_002474.3 linkc.4994G>T p.Arg1665Leu missense_variant Exon 35 of 41 ENST00000300036.6 NP_002465.1 P35749-1A0A024QZJ4
MYH11NM_001040113.2 linkc.5015G>T p.Arg1672Leu missense_variant Exon 36 of 43 ENST00000452625.7 NP_001035202.1 P35749-3
NDE1NM_017668.3 linkc.948-4518C>A intron_variant Intron 8 of 8 ENST00000396354.6 NP_060138.1 Q9NXR1-2X5DR54

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH11ENST00000300036.6 linkc.4994G>T p.Arg1665Leu missense_variant Exon 35 of 41 1 NM_002474.3 ENSP00000300036.5 P35749-1
MYH11ENST00000452625.7 linkc.5015G>T p.Arg1672Leu missense_variant Exon 36 of 43 1 NM_001040113.2 ENSP00000407821.2 P35749-3
NDE1ENST00000396354.6 linkc.948-4518C>A intron_variant Intron 8 of 8 1 NM_017668.3 ENSP00000379642.1 Q9NXR1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251482
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000439
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000561
AC:
82
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000665
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:2
Dec 19, 2022
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 1672 of the MYH11 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 9/282884 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 21, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1665L variant (also known as c.4994G>T), located in coding exon 34 of the MYH11 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4994. The arginine at codon 1665 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:2
May 21, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Dec 29, 2016
Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: provider interpretation

Genetic testing looked for variants in 15 genes associated with aneurysms and dissections: ACTA2, COL3A1, FBN1, FBN2, MAT2A, MYH11, MYLK, MYH11, PRKG1, SKI, SLC2A10, SMAD3, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2. Analysis also included deletion/duplication studies using comparative genomic hybridization for all of the genes mentioned above. Results reported on September 29, 2016 show that no disease-causing variants were found. However, a variant of unknown significance was found: See report below. p.Arg1665Leu (c.4994G>T) in the MYH11 gene (NM_002474.2) The lab classifies this variant as a variant of unknown significance. Given a lack of case data and presence in the general population we consider this variant a variant of unknown significance and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). The variant has been seen in at least one unrelated cases of FTAAD (not including this patient's family) that is listed in Clinvar with no additional data clinical data. The Arg at codon 1665 is not well conserved across species, and neither are neighboring amino acids. Pufferfish (His), Zebrafish (His), and fruit fly (Lys) all have different amino acids at this position. Other variants have not been reported in association with disease at this codon or in nearby codons. Missense variation has been reported as pathogenic and likely pathogenic in other individuals in clinvar. This variant is not in a known protein domain. There is significant variation at codon 1665 listed in the Genome Aggregation Consortium Dataset (gnomAD; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/), which currently includes variant calls on >126,000 unrelated individuals of African, Asian, European, Latino, and Ashkenazi descent. 10 individuals have the same p.Arg1665Leu variant our patient has, 9 individuals have p.Arg1665His, and 12 individuals have p.Arg1665Cys. In total, 29 individuals have variation at this position for a total frequency of 1 in 4344 individuals in the general population which is likely too common for this variant to play a strong role in causing aneurysms and dissections. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4 Uncertain:1
Nov 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1672 of the MYH11 protein (p.Arg1672Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs144813247, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 201081). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYH11 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4;C5543466:Visceral myopathy 2;C5543476:Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 11, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.017
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
.;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.29
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Uncertain
0.027
D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.64
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144813247; hg19: chr16-15813530; COSMIC: COSV99037577; COSMIC: COSV99037577; API