rs144840779

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM5BP4_Strong

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2039A>C​(p.Glu680Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,613,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E680Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00048 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

3
10
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_006005.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-6301833-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3250050.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019893497).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006005.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
NM_006005.3
MANE Select
c.2039A>Cp.Glu680Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_005996.2O76024
WFS1
NM_001145853.1
c.2039A>Cp.Glu680Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 8NP_001139325.1O76024

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WFS1
ENST00000226760.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2039A>Cp.Glu680Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000226760.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000503569.5
TSL:1
c.2039A>Cp.Glu680Ala
missense
Exon 8 of 8ENSP00000423337.1O76024
WFS1
ENST00000852027.1
c.2132A>Cp.Glu711Ala
missense
Exon 9 of 9ENSP00000522086.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000480
AC:
73
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000156
AC:
39
AN:
250516
AF XY:
0.0000960
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1460862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
98
AF XY:
0.0000427
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
726788
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00194
AC:
65
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52442
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000479
AC:
73
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000456
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00168
AC:
70
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000945
AC:
2
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000184
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000518
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00250
AC:
11
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
1
-
Monogenic diabetes (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
-
1
WFS1-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)
-
1
-
Wolfram-like syndrome;C4551693:Wolfram syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D
Eigen
Benign
0.044
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.089
T
Polyphen
0.024
B
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=21/79
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144840779; hg19: chr4-6303561; API