rs144885874

Positions:

chr2-218661845-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001079866.2(BCS1L):c.547C>T(p.Arg183Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCS1L
NM_001079866.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.23

Variant links:

Genes affected

BCS1L (HGNC:1020): (BCS1 homolog, ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex chaperone) This gene encodes a homolog of the S. cerevisiae bcs1 protein which is involved in the assembly of complex III of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The encoded protein does not contain a mitochondrial targeting sequence but experimental studies confirm that it is imported into mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex III deficiency and the GRACILE syndrome. Several alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

BCS1L links:

BCS1L (HGNC:):

BCS1L links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

PP5

Variant 2-218661845-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-218661845-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6174.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BCS1L	NM_001079866.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.547C>T	p.Arg183Cys	missense_variant	4/8	ENST00000359273.8	NP_001073335.1	Q9Y276A0A024R445

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BCS1L	ENST00000359273.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.547C>T	p.Arg183Cys	missense_variant	4/8	1	NM_001079866.2	ENSP00000352219.3		Q9Y276

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000330

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000170

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 1

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 15, 2007	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Dec 15, 2014	The p.Arg183Cys variant in BCS1L has been identified in 1 compound heterozygous individual with Mitochondrial complex III deficiency (Fernandez-Vizarra 2007). The p.Arg183Cys variant has been identified in 0.023% (1/4406) of African American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs144885874). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. In vitro functional studies suggest that this variant impacts protein function (Fernandez-Vizarra 2007). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Arg183Cys variant is likely pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 30, 2018	The R183C pathogenic variant in the BCS1L gene has been reported previously in combination with another BCS1L variant in an individual with early-onset encephalopathy and complex III deficiency (Fernandez-Vizarra et al., 2007). The R183C variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The R183C variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Functional analysis found that the introduction of R183C into yeast with deletion of the BSC1L gene failed to rescue the cell line (Fernandez-Vizarra et al., 2007). We interpret R183C as a pathogenic variant. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 04, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 183 of the BCS1L protein (p.Arg183Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs144885874, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Bj√∂rnstad syndrome (PMID: 17403714). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6174). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BCS1L protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BCS1L function (PMID: 17403714). This variant disrupts the p.Arg183 amino acid residue in BCS1L. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17314340). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Pili torti-deafness syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 28, 2024

- -

GRACILE syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission

clinical testing

Counsyl

Apr 24, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.47

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

.;.;.;M;M;M;M;M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.82, 0.82, 0.89, 0.89, 0.89

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over