rs144896235

Positions:

chr11-94447335-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):c.1667A>G(p.Asn556Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000146 in 1,614,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0290

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04103753).

BP6

Variant 11-94447335-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-94447335-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 142425.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=6}. Variant chr11-94447335-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1667A>G	p.Asn556Ser	missense_variant	15/20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1667A>G	p.Asn556Ser	missense_variant	15/20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863	P3	P49959-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000123

AC:

AN:

251258

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000162

AC XY:

AN XY:

135792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000247

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000143

AC:

209

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000149

AC XY:

108

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000194

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000582

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000189

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000491

EpiControl

AF:

0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	May 23, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 22, 2024	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 19, 2023	The p.N556S variant (also known as c.1667A>G), located in coding exon 14 of the MRE11A gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1667. The asparagine at codon 556 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was reported in 5/1313 early-onset breast cancer cases and 0/1123 population controls (Damiola F et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2014 Jun;16:R58). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Nov 16, 2021	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Nov 22, 2019	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Nov 22, 2019	- -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 25, 2022

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 556 of the MRE11 protein (p.Asn556Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs144896235, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 24894818). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142425). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

MRE11-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 06, 2023

The MRE11 c.1667A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn556Ser. This variant was reported in five cases of early onset breast cancer (diagnosed at or before age 45) and was absent in controls in this cohort study (Damiola F et al 2014. PubMed ID: 24894818). This variant was also reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with hepatoblastoma (Table 3 Aguiar et al 2022. PubMed ID: 35495172). This variant is reported in 0.023% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-94180501-T-C) and is reported in ClinVar by most other laboratories as uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/142425/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.055

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

5.4

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.086

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.66

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.057

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.97

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.11

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.068

ClinPred

0.014

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over