rs144901249

chr2-219420267-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM2PM5PP3BP4BP6

The NM_001927.4(DES):c.656C>T(p.Thr219Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000843 in 1,614,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T219P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-219420266-A-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 7: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, Eigen, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, REVEL [when CardioboostCm, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32902628).

BP6

Variant 2-219420267-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-219420267-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 228550.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=6, Benign=1, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.656C>T	p.Thr219Ile	missense_variant	3/9	ENST00000373960.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
DES	ENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.656C>T	p.Thr219Ile	missense_variant	3/9	1	NM_001927.4	P1
DES	ENST00000477226.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.130C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.51C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.44C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000532

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000123

AC:

AN:

251454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00191

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000532

AC:

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000497

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00192

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000322

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000472

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00136

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 24, 2023	Reported in an patients with myopathy and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who also harbored additional variants in other myopathy- and cardiomyopathy-related genes (Peddareddygari et al., 2018; Burstein et al., 2021); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26807690, 30323756, 32746448) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jul 22, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 21, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jul 23, 2021	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Aug 03, 2017

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Thr219Ile var iant in DES has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 0.17% (43/24036) of African chromosomes by the Genom e Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs144901 249). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis do not provide st rong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, while the clin ical significance of the p.Thr219Ile variant is uncertain, its frequency suggest s that it is more likely to be benign. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Oct 24, 2016

- -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 24, 2024

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 23, 2022

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.042

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.76

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.0086

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over