dbSNP rs144922627: B4GALNT1:p.Gly265Trp (chr12-57629066-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001478.5(B4GALNT1):c.793G>T(p.Gly265Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,436,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G265R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALNT1
NM_001478.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

B4GALNT1 (HGNC:4117): (beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 1) GM2 and GD2 gangliosides are sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids. GalNAc-T is the enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of G(M2) and G(D2) glycosphingolipids. GalNAc-T catalyzes the transfer of GalNAc into G(M3) and G(D3) by a beta-1,4 linkage, resulting in the synthesis of G(M2) and G(D2), respectively. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

B4GALNT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex hereditary spastic paraplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hereditary spastic paraplegia 26
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

B4GALNT1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
B4GALNT1	NM_001478.5 link	c.793G>T	p.Gly265Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000341156.9	NP_001469.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
B4GALNT1	ENST00000341156.9 link	c.793G>T	p.Gly265Trp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_001478.5	ENSP00000341562.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.96e-7

AC:

AN:

1436646

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

710440

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32986

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43112

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24886

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39268

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

83494

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52806

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5658

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1095292

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59144

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.011

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.50

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.026

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.52

Gain of catalytic residue at P263 (P = 0.0016);.;

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.82

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

0.021

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over