rs144960992

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003331.5(TYK2):c.44T>C(p.Val15Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 1,612,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V15I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00080 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

TYK2
NM_003331.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.227

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYK2 (HGNC:12440): (tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also a component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Immunodeficiency 35. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

TYK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

immunodeficiency 35
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

TYK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0044893622).

BP6

Variant 19-10378363-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10378363-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 327962.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000801 (122/152216) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00436 (21/4816). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00292. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 60 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYK2	NM_003331.5 link	c.44T>C	p.Val15Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	ENST00000525621.6	NP_003322.3	P29597A0A024R7E4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYK2	ENST00000525621.6 link	c.44T>C	p.Val15Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	1	NM_003331.5	ENSP00000431885.1		P29597

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000809

AC:

123

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00456

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00128

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000968

AC:

241

AN:

248878

AF XY:

0.00106

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000623

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00132

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00129

AC:

1885

AN:

1460024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00133

AC XY:

964

AN XY:

726308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000598

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00304

AC:

262

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000597

AC:

AN:

51892

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00158

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00136

AC:

1511

AN:

1111848

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00108

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

213

320

426

533

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

124

186

248

310

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000801

AC:

122

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74392

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41538

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00436

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00128

AC:

AN:

68000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000960

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000638

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00135

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00116

AC:

141

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00147

EpiControl

AF:

0.00190

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 09, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28182501, 22675565, 23471820, 32297440, 28694182, 32707200) -

Immunodeficiency 35

Benign:2

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.059

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

0.27

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.23

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.6

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.019

LIST_S2

Benign

0.25

T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0045

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.1

N;N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.23

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

0.56

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.86

T;T;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.028

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

-2.0

PromoterAI

-0.0065

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.013

gMVP

0.44

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over