rs144971200

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000481.4(AMT):​c.898A>G​(p.Met300Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000684 in 1,613,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 2 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

AMT
NM_000481.4 missense

Scores

1
3
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.07

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMT (HGNC:473): (aminomethyltransferase) This gene encodes one of four critical components of the glycine cleavage system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with glycine encephalopathy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
AMT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
  • glycine encephalopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000481.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009899169).
BP6
Variant 3-49417953-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-49417953-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 235608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00369 (562/152140) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0128 (531/41510). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0119. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 276 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AMTNM_000481.4 linkc.898A>G p.Met300Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 ENST00000273588.9 NP_000472.2 P48728-1A0A024R2U7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AMTENST00000273588.9 linkc.898A>G p.Met300Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 9 1 NM_000481.4 ENSP00000273588.3 P48728-1
ENSG00000283189ENST00000636166.1 linkc.1135A>G p.Met379Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 5 ENSP00000490106.1 A0A1B0GUH1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00370
AC:
562
AN:
152024
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000993
AC:
247
AN:
248672
AF XY:
0.000720
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000756
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000893
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000370
AC:
541
AN:
1461114
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000319
AC XY:
232
AN XY:
726836
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0134
AC:
448
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000762
AC:
34
AN:
44608
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39682
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53160
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
1
AN:
5720
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1111760
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000712
AC:
43
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
68
101
135
169
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00369
AC:
562
AN:
152140
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00371
AC XY:
276
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
531
AN:
41510
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00137
AC:
21
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10580
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00284
AC:
6
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
55
83
110
138
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00293
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00397
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0125
AC:
55
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00116
AC:
141
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycine encephalopathy Benign:3
Nov 11, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 25, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:3
Oct 28, 2015
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 12, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Glycine encephalopathy 2 Benign:1
Jan 17, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0099
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.21
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144971200; hg19: chr3-49455386; API