rs144971707
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting
The NM_020458.4(TTC7A):c.974G>A(p.Arg325Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000159 in 1,613,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R325W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020458.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000519 AC: 79AN: 152082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000247 AC: 62AN: 251184 AF XY: 0.000206 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000121 AC: 177AN: 1461820Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000127 AC XY: 92AN XY: 727210 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000519 AC: 79AN: 152082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000458 AC XY: 34AN XY: 74286 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1 Uncertain:2
The TTC7A c.974G>A (p.Arg325Gln) missense variant has been reported in a homozygous state in two individuals with features of gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome in the medical literature (PMID: 31787977; 32531373). The highest frequency of this allele in the Genome Aggregation Database is 0.001498 in the African/African American population (version 3.1.2). Functional studies conducted in patient cells demonstrate that this variant results in reduced protein expression and function (PMID: 31787977). The c.974G>A variant was detected in trans with a variant of uncertain significance in this proband. Based on the available evidence, the c.974G>A (p.Arg325Gln) variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome. -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: TTC7A c.974G>A (p.Arg325Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 7, N-terminal domain (IPR045819) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00025 in 251184 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TTC7A causing Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (0.00025 vs 0.00035), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. However, the frequency in the African subpopulation (0.0018) is much higher than estimated from disease prevalence. c.974G>A has been reported in the literature as a homozygous genotype in at least two affected individuals with features of Primary Immunodeficiency who underwent a comprehensive NGS panel based diagnostic workup (example, Fusaro_2021, El-Daher_2019). At-least one of these two individuals reported a North African ethnicity (Fusaro_2021). One of these patients presented with recurrent lymphoproliferative syndrome and pan-hypergammaglobulinemia associated with chronic intestinal pseudo obstruction (CIPO) (El-Daher_2019). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. One study reports the mutant protein was unstable in B and T lymphoblasts leading to partial degradation, unable to stabilize subunits like EFR3 leading to low levels of EFR3 in B-cells and affected the ability of the mutant protein to regulate DNA accessibility, DNA stability and chromatin condensation (El-Daher_2019), with another study showing lymphocytes carrying the variant resulted in altered migration capabilities in vitro (e.g. Gajardo_2023). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31787977, 32531373, 37390900). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528464). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-likely pathogenic. -
not provided Uncertain:1
PS3, PM3, BS1 -
Multiple gastrointestinal atresias Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at