rs144979965

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.674G>A(p.Arg225His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,609,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R225C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.674G>A	p.Arg225His	missense_variant	6/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.674G>A	p.Arg225His	missense_variant	6/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000204

AC:

AN:

245484

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

133220

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000639

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000272

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

1457318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

724364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000228

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial colorectal cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

Jul 02, 2018

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 22, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344, 35264596, 31034466) -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 30, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 225 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg225His). This variant is present in population databases (rs144979965, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220850). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2022

The p.R225H variant (also known as c.674G>A), located in coding exon 5 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 674. The arginine at codon 225 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.42

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.092

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.40

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.039

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.097

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.79

P;.;.;P

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.65

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over