rs144980336

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001370298.3(FGD4):c.980T>A(p.Leu327Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 1,612,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGD4
NM_001370298.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGD4 (HGNC:19125): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 4) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton and cell shape. This protein contains an actin filament-binding domain, which together with its Dbl homology domain and one of its pleckstrin homology domains, can form microspikes. This protein can activate MAPK8 independently of the actin filament-binding domain, and it is also involved in the activation of CDC42 via the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. The activation of CDC42 also enables this protein to play a role in mediating the cellular invasion of Cryptosporidium parvum, an intracellular parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract. Mutations in this gene can cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H (CMT4H), a disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

FGD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049025863).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGD4	NM_001370298.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.980T>A	p.Leu327Gln	missense_variant	4/17	ENST00000534526.7	NP_001357227.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGD4	ENST00000534526.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.980T>A	p.Leu327Gln	missense_variant	4/17	5	NM_001370298.3	ENSP00000449273

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000647

AC:

AN:

247202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000448

AC XY:

AN XY:

134000

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000142

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

172

AN:

1459950

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000678

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000989

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Feb 17, 2023

The FGD4 c.569T>A; p.Leu190Gln variant (rs144980336), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 245858). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.0065% (18/278612 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. Computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.100). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 14, 2021

The p.L190Q variant (also known as c.569T>A), located in coding exon 2 of the FGD4 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 569. The leucine at codon 190 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 09, 2019

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 190 of the FGD4 protein (p.Leu190Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs144980336, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGD4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245858). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

3.5

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

T;T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.054

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0092

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;.;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N;D;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;D;T;D;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.66

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.29, 0.99, 0.26, 0.42

.;B;D;B;.;B

Vest4

0.071

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over