rs1450325987

chr13-32325130-T-Cchr13-32325130-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate

The ENST00000530893.7(BRCA2):c.2T>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000549 in 1,457,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 ENST00000530893.7 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.152

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in ENST00000530893.7 (BRCA2) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar as 491255

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.371T>C	p.Met124Thr	missense_variant	4/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.371T>C	p.Met124Thr	missense_variant	4/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251190 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135802

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000549 AC: 8 AN: 1457868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 725530

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000722

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Aug 22, 2022

This missense variant replaces methionine with threonine at codon 124 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least 1 individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 29240602, 32019284) and in 1 unaffected individual (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA2_001569). This variant has been identified in 1/251190 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 462304). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ovarian cancer (PMID: 29240602). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 124 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Met124Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.077	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
Cadd	Benign	4.2
Dann	Benign	0.22
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.033	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.87	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.078	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.17		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0249);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.021
ClinPred		0.035	T
GERP RS		0.43
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1450325987; hg19: chr13-32899267;